BOOK REVIEW - "THE FEASTS OF REPENTANCE: FROM LUKE-ACTS TO SYSTEMATIC AND PASTORAL THEOLOGY" (NEW STUDIES IN BIBILICAL THEOLOGY BOOK 49) BY MICHAEL J. OVEY

Does Christianity require repentance, or can we have faith without turning from sin and forgiveness?? Biblically, is the root sin we need to repent of idolatry, and if so, is that a problem that is relevant today?

When I saw the main title of Michael J. Ovey's book "The Feasts of Repentance," my first thought was this concerned the feasts God commanded in the Law, such as Passover, Pentecost, and Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement). However, the subtitle mentions the Biblical focus is on Luke's contributions to the Canon: Luke and Acts.

One debate in Christianity is the role of repentance. Is repentance merely a change of mind, or does it involve turning to God and thus turning from evil? The first chapter of this book introduces the puzzle of how the call to repentance can be universalized, and deals with the Greek words associated with repentance and turning.

Chapter 2 focuses on the book of Luke, with particular attention to six feasts that take place in this Gospel. These feasts often include someone considered a sinner who is repentant, as well as the Pharisees who not only are unrepentant but aren't happy when someone does. In the next chapter, Acts carries these issues from the Jewish church founded on Pentecost to the Gospel's spread into the Gentile world.

 The final three chapters take the concepts learned through looking at Scripture and applies them to identity and idolatry (Chapter 4), faith and faith and salvation (Chapter 5), and forgiveness and its importance in the lives of God's people (Chapter 6). 

I found it very intriguing when Ovey mentioned that idolatry is the main thing we need to repent of. Additionally, the dialog about the views of Calvin, MacLaren, and Barth was invigorating.

This was the 49th book in the New Studies in Biblical Theology. These books are definitely intelectual, but some help your head knowledge while others offer a challenge into a deeper relationship with God. This is one of the latter. I highly recommend this book. 

BOOK REVIEW - "FINAL SHOWDOWN" (DAKOTA K-9 UNIT BOOK 8) BY VALERIE HANSEN

 

Who is the target of the drive-by shooting at a murder victim's house? ATF Special Agent Daniel Slater, who's looking for a lead in stopping a gun ring? Crime Scene Investigator Aurora Martin? Or Aurora's look-alike DA cousin? Is Slater's fortress of a home guaranteed to keep his grandmother, a young girl he's adopting, and Aurora safe, or are their enemies able to breach that sanctuary?

I am still catching my breath from the nail biting conclusion to Love Inspired Suspense's Dakota K-9 Unit series. This collection is full of surprises, twists, strong and courageous heroes, and adorable K-9s and kids, but the climax is the most exciting I've read of the 7 K-9 series I've completed, and maybe of any Love Inspired Suspense book.

Yes, it's the end of the series. (Technically, as always is the case, there are 9 books in these K-9 series, but the final book is a pair of novellas that take place after the major story arcs have been completed.) I usually address whether you'll feel lost if you haven't read the previous stories or spoil any of the action in the preceding novels, but this is the end! If you haven't read previous books, read them first! You won't regret it.

This is the seventh multi-author K-9 series I've read, but this one is my favorite, and definitely the best. I highly recommend this book and the rest of the series. Now if only I can catch my breath.

BOOK REVIEW: "AMISH COUNTRY HIDEOUT" (PLAIN SECRETS BOOK 1) BY MEGHAN CARVER

After 20 years in the Witness Protection Program, how did the killer of Veronica Williams' parents locate her days after  escaping prison? Could Amish bookstore owner Matthew Yoder and his sister Esther save the young women from a vengeful murderer and her accomplice? 

"Amish Country Hideout" is the first in Meghan Carver's Plain Secrets series. Carver does an excellent job of keeping you turning pages, ready for the next plot twist,  and at dealing with the different worlds her main protagonists are living in, Matthew an Amish man who lost his parents in a farm with a bad leg as a reminder, and Veronica a 30 year old who spent 2/3 of her life with a new identity but always ready to run when needed.

 I normally don't read Amish fiction, but I'm looking forward to the next installment of this series.

I received an ARC provided by the author; all opinions are my own.

THE ONES I LOVE TO HATE, TO CHEER THEM ON TO DEFEAT - MY FAVORITE VILLIANS IN BOOKS, MOVIES/TV, AND COMICS

 

Conflict is an important part to an interesting story. A tale where everything goes right for the main character is basically BORING. What propels things is conflict. Maybe it might be a 100 year flood threatening a community, or an asteroid about to destroy the earth. But more often, it's an antagonist, with the villain being a typical form.

You probably realize it, but while all villains are antagonists, all antagonists aren't villains. In legal dramas, the opposing attorney and maybe the judge are effective antagonists, but they aren't bad... they're merely doing their job. For an example, attorney Mitch Taylor is the main protangonist in Randy Singer's second novel "Directed Verdict." After that story, Taylor becomes a prosecutor, and while keeping the characteristics you liked about him, he is a frustation to protagonists in later stories. Not at all a bad guy, but you're not rooting for him anymore. You don't want to see him hurt. You just want him to lose this trial.

But we find villains interesting, with it is an evil killer like Freddy Kruger or a cheater like Dick Dasterdly. In fact, as in the case of Batman or Dick Tracy, the hero is more bland while it's the villains that get the attention. 

What are my preferences in dealing with villains? One thing is I like seeing villains survive the story, and maybe even be reformed. Sometimes, the bad guy needs to be taken out, but I am not always satisfied seeing the villain getting his case before the Ultimate Judge of the Thoughts and Intents of the Heart getting sped up (or in other words, the villain getting killed). In fact, I've been bothered in several James Bond movies where it seems more like the criminal gets murdered as opposed to executed, such as when he destroys Blofield's control tower using a solo passenger sub as a wrecking ball, with Blofeld inside the sub in "Diamonds Are Forever."

Another thing I like is when the villain has a sense of humor and seems to enjoy being bad. The Batman villains fall into that category. On the other end, I often find villains lack any redeeming value; if I didn't want a villain who's human, I would focus on sharks as being the foe. One movie like Jaws was fine, but that's the exception rather than the rule.

One more observation. Most villains fall into those who are in their right mind doing wrong things and those who are not in their right mind. The former are dangerous because their evil is well planned and thought out, the latter are dangerous because they're unpredictable. My preference is the former, but that's me. (I've never been a Joker fan.)

So now, let me give my list of favorite villains. They come from various sources: Novels, Movies, Comic Books, and TV. Some of these villains have appeared in different formats, and it's one form that puts him (or her - there's a couple of "ladies" in with the "gentlemen") on my list, and I'll point that out.

So are you ready for me to bring out the baddies? And I'll do this as a count down.

20. Jaws. No, not the movie. This Jaws was a henchman/assassin of the main villain (Karl Stromberg) in "The Spy Who Loved Me." Unlike most Bond bad guys, Jaws survives and returns working for Hugo Drax in "Moonraker." In the end, Jaws turns against Drax, and survives the adventure with his girl friend.

19. The Rhino, a Marvel supervillain who was introduced as a Spiderman foe and later faced the Hulk. In Hulk #102, we see him out of costume saying it was hard finding a job for someone who used to be the Rhino. He may have been meaning a job with a villain (and his old bosses rehired him with an acid proof costume), but my impression was that he was looking for a legitimate job, and I felt sorry for him. That put him high on my list. Looking at his bio, he later reforms.

18. Antonio Salieri, from "Amadeus," played by F. Murray Abraham. Won a well-deserved Oscar for this role.

17. The Gladiator, aka Melvin Potter, not to be confused with Kallark. Both Gladiators were Marvel characters. I am not familiar with the latter, whose main contact is with the X-Men. Potter appeared 11 years earlier, in '66, and was primarily a foe of Daredevil. He reformed, though he had some hiccups in his life since then.

16. Khan Noonian Singh, aka Khan. Yep, the superhuman villain introduced in the episode "Space Seed" of Star Trek, the Original Series, and returned in "Star Trek 2: The Wrath of Khan," played in both by Ricardo Montalban.

15. Flat Top Jones. I was introduced to him as one of Dick Tracy's best known villains, and in Chester Gould's comics, he also had a son (Flat Top Jr.), a daughter (Angeltop), a brother (Blow Top), and other relatives. But I'm focusing on his appearance in the Warren Beatty movie (1990), played by William Forsythe. One of my favorite scenes was when the main villain with his two henchmen Itchy and Flat Top tried to bribe the hero, who refused. So they rigged the boiler to blow up. As the bad trio left, Flat Top stopped, turned to Dick Tracy, and said, "You sure you don't want to change your mind?"

14. Fraer, villain/musician of Janalyn Voigt's "Tales of Faeraven." An example of a villain who had a sense of humor.

13. Muttley (snicker snicker), the henchman of Dick Dasterdly in Hanna Barbara's Wacky Races and the sequel (or prequel?) "Dasterdly and Muttley and Their Flying Machines." He actually was introduced as "Mugger" in the movie "Hey There, It's Yogi Bear," a little more menacing but exhibiting all the Muttley behavior.

12. Mad Madame Mim, from Disney's "The Sword and the Stone."

11. Javier Beck, from "Act of Valor", True Blue K-9 Unit Book 3, by Dana Mentink. I've read over 100 Love Inspired Suspense novels, and the villains are mostly evil people without a strong unique personality, with some who are just creepy pschotics. Beck stands out. His drug dealing was observed by the heroine of the novel, so his mission was to kill her to impress his higher-ups, and he seemed to have a ball in being a bad guy.

10. The Wicked Witch of the West. Cue in the evil music as she flies by on her broom, accompanied by flying monkeys. Do I need to tell you this is Margaret Hamilton's portrayal in 1939's "The Wizard of Oz?" I didn't think so.

9. The Catwoman. Of course, as a boy watching the Adam West/Burt Ward Batman series who also loved cats, it's logical for the character to be my favorite. Also of course, looking back at the three who had the role in the series and the multiple catwomen on the big screen, the one that rises to the top would be Julie Newmar. 

8. The Mirror Master from 1990's Flash series, played by David Cassidy. Yep, Keith Partridge plays a villain, and I loved that portrayal. (Not the only atypical choice for a villain - Mark Hamil played the Jokeresque Trickster, which helped him get the role of being the Joker's voice in the cartoon series from the 90's.)

7. Marv from Home Alone, played by Daniel Stern. More fun than his boss, Harry (Joe Pesci)

6. Darth Vader (body of David Prowse, voice of James Earl Jones), Star Wars. 

5. Scaramanga, played by Christopher Lee in "The Man With The Golden Gun." Another bad guy who seemed to be enjoying himself, including a duel with James Bond.

4. Blow Top Jones. Brother of Flat Top (see above). I got to see him in action in the 50th Anniversary story, where Dick Tracy and his unit ran into several of Tracy's old foes, including Blow Top. As you'd guess, Blow Top would lose his cool frequently, though only on trivial matters; he listened when it was a serious issue. And unlike his brother, his niece, and his nephew, Blow Top reformed.

3. Riff Raff, a thug of a badger and regular foe of Underdog.

2. Harry Mudd, played by Roger C. Carmel. I'm a Carmel fan, and enjoyed him play various bad guys, but the remembered role for me and probably most people was his two appearances in Star Trek, The Original Series. He also voiced Mudd in the cartoon series. Another villain who seems to be having the time of his life.

1. Riddle me this. Who do you think is the top of my favorite villains? If you say Frank Gorshin's portrayal of the Riddler on the Batman TV series, you'd be correct!

Would any of these be on your favorite villains list? Any you'd disagree with? How about ones that you're disappointed I didn't mention?

MOVIE REVIEW - JUGGERNAUT (1974)

 

In the mid '70's, I was introduced to one of my Marvel supervillains, the Juggernaut, who is most associated with the X-Men. At the same time, my dad got me a book on the films of Boris Karloff, who starred in a non-horror role in a 1936 suspense movie with this title. Neither of those have anything in common with each other, nor with the 1974 movie "Juggernaut," which I'm reviewing (though both movies are suspenseful and are British movies).

The 1974 Juggernaut fits neatly into the disaster movies of the '70's, and like those, it has a large cast of good actors: in this case, it's Richard Harris, Omar Sharif, Anthony Hopkins, Ian Holm (received a nomination for supporting actor for "Chariots of Fire," though is probably better known for his role in the original "Alien"), Julian Glover, and one of my favorite actors, Freddie Jones ("Firefox," "Dune, "Firestarter," "Krull"). 

The plot is typical for this type of movie. The owner of the ocean liner Britannic gets a message from someone who calls himself "Juggernaut," stating that he has seven barrels with high exploves on the ship, and any attempt either to disarm them or failure to pay five hundred thousand pounds will mean the ship with the 1200 passengers and crew will go boom.

If you enjoy end-to-end suspense and action, this movie will deliver. It is a definite PG. The worst part is one minor story that the captain is seeing a married woman. Other than that, I would unconditionally recommend this movie.

BOOK REVIEW - "JUNGLE FIRE" BY DANA MENTINK

 Why did a soldier open fire on the bus that furlough-bound missionary Nina Truman was riding on? Who is the mysterious green eyed woman urging her to run instead of helping her fellow victims? And why is Shaw Wilder so reluctant to donate him and his bomb sniffing dog to help her get to safety?

I have read several of Dana Mentink's Love Inspired Suspense K-9 novels, but this is the first full length novel I've read by her. It is as action packed as I expected it to be, as well as several unexpected plot twists. 

Nina and Shaw are compelling leads in the story, as well as other interesting characters that you're not sure if you should trust or not.

I highly recommend this story.

THE FAMILY THAT SINGS TOGETHER...

Clockwise from upper left: "Worship and Service Hymnal;" "The Baptist Hymnal (1991);" "Songs for the Church;" "Praise! Our Songs and Hymns;" "Hymns of Grace;" "Gospel Hymns Nos. 1-6 Complete."

In 1997, Becky and I were listening to Elizabeth Elliott on the radio, and she mentioned singing hymns together as a family. We took her up on it and have been singing hymns together since then.

Several people suggest that couples and families pray together, and maybe read the Bible or a devotional. Singing is not as common, I'm guessing. But this is an enjoyable part of our life. As you can see, we have a nice little collection of hymnals, and that is not complete. 

Our go-to is the "Worship and Service Hymnal." When my parents divorced and I moved to Skull Valley where my grandparents were, this was the first hymnal that made an impression, mainly by having several "Amens" on the back inside cover. This came out in '61, old enough to miss including songs like "Victory in Jesus" and "How Great Thou Art." (It also lacked "Be Thou My Vision.")

I was there from February '69 to the fall of '90, when we moved to Prescott. In June, '71, I moved in with my Dad who remarried in Cottonwood, Arizona. We went to Verde Baptist Church, where I glanced at the back of the hymnal and saw the familiar Amens. We used that hymnal until '77  when we replaced it with the Baptist Hymnal 1975. 

In August '78, I started attending Southwestern College. During chapel hour, I picked up the hymnal. Yep. The Worship and Service Hymnal. 

What's interesting is that when we started, there were songs Becky was familiar with in growing up with Church of Christ hymnals, such as "Songs of the Church" (upper right hand corner) that I was unfamiliar with, like "O To Be Like Thee" and "My Jesus, As Thou Wilt," hiding in the hymnal I grew up with.

Two things happened. One is we got more hymnals. The other is some of the songs that we didn't have in "Worship and Service Hymnal." There are are three hymnals that we added to our singing time roster, though the new songs were limited.

First, there is "Praise! Our Songs and Hymns, which we used while members of Hunter Road Bible Church. It had some new hymns, and a lot of songs from John W. Peterson. In '74, I joined the camp choir which did a contata called "Jesus is Calling," and when we performed, we were conducted by Mr. Peterson himself. So with this hymnal I got to learn Peterson songs like "Come, Holy Spirit," "Springs of Living Water," "Heaven Came Down," and "Surely Goodness and Mercy." It also had "Victory in Jesus," "Be Thou My Vision," and "How Great Thou Art."

Second is the 1991 Baptist Hymnal. That had a great collection of Christmas songs (though it didn't include "God Rest You Merry Gentlemen," as well as a number of black spirituals like "Were You There?" and some contemporary songs like Maranatha Praise choruses (e.g."Seek Ye First," "Open Our Eyes, Lord) and tunes like "Shine, Jesus, Shine" and Twila Paris' classic "We Will Glorify." That hymnal had old songs I missed out on like "Brethren We Have Come To Worship," and songs by other writers like B. B. McKinney such as "Have Faith in God," which Becky and I regularly sing.

The last of the hymnals we regularly use was not pictured above. It is called "Songs Christians Sing Vol. 2", and was basicly a smaller version of the Church of Christ's "Songs of the Church." Becky was familiar with a lot of songs, but three caught my eye because they were written by hymn writers I knew but were not in any of our other hymnals - "I'm Not Ashamed To Own My Lord" by Isaac Watts, "More Holiness Give Me" by Phillip Bliss, and "Give Me The Bible" by Priscilla Owens, the lyrics writer who also wrote the more familiar "We Have Heard The Joyful Sound" (aka "Jesus Saves!) and "We Have An Anchor."

There are other hymnals I'd like to mention which are in our collection. These are: 

• "Inspiring Hymns," used during my first year at Cactus Baptist Church, my first year at Southwestern. It introduced me to a little known but much convicting "He Was Not Willing" (which is why I kept it). It introduced me to another of my favorite hymns, "And Can It Be That I Should Gain," though I later learned this version butchered it, using only 3 of the 5 verses, and dropped the 5th and 6th lines of two of the three verses it kept. Ugh!
• "Trinity Hymnal," which Becky picked up from a Reformed Church while she spent a month at a journalism institute put on by World Magazine. That's one hymnal I want to learn more of.
• "Gospel Hymnal Nos. 1-6 Complete" is probably the oldest in our collection, dating to the late 1800s and early 1900s. A lot of these songs were from the Dwight L. Moody days, including writers like Phillip Bliss, Ira Sankey, and my favorite hymn music writer, James McGranahan, who chose to use his musics to bring the  lost to Christ rather than getting into Opera.
• "Hymns for the Family of God" is one I'm including though we gave it away. This hymnal has a large number of Gaither songs.
• "Hymns of Grace" is the hymnal used by Grace Community Church, where the late Dr. John MacArthur was pastor. The book is large but it actually has fewer hymns than some of the others. One thing that struck me: I will mention four hymn writers, who combined wrote 80 songs. I'll start with Fanny Crosby, often considered the best known hymn writer. Only 6 songs of hers were included. Two of my favorites, Isaac Watts and Charles Wesley fared what seems reasonable, with 18 and 16 songs respectively, totaling... 40 songs? Who wrote the other 40 songs? Keith and Kristyn Getty (with Stuart Townsend). It included 10 of 12 songs from an album I enjoyed, omitting... of course, my two favorites.!

Hope I've challenged you. Of course, a lot of churches are no longer using hymnals (including the one I'm currently attending). Many of my readers might be more used to overheads and learning new songs on the radio. But I find this habit a blessing, and hope I've encouraged some to try this idea out.